Cusco Travel Guide: History, Attractions, and Tips
Region: South America
Country: Peru
Discovering the Heart of the Inca Empire: An Unforgettable Journey to Cusco, Peru
Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Cusco, Peru is a city that feels like it’s caught between two worlds—preserving the intricate history of its Inca past while pulsating with a vibrant, contemporary culture. As both a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco offers an unrivaled combination of history, archaeology, culture, and adventure. It’s a city where every cobblestoned street tells a story and where adventure lies around every corner.
Explore Ancient Mysteries and Culture
The Inca Legacy
A trip to Cusco would be incomplete without delving into the rich Inca heritage that is evident in every nook and corner of the city. Begin your journey at (Qorikancha), the Temple of the Sun, where the Inca’s ancient stonework is a testament to their remarkable engineering skills. A short walk from the temple brings you to the famous Sacsayhuamán fortress, boasting its massive stones so perfectly fit together without mortar. It’s not just a feat of engineering but also an enchanting viewpoint to gaze over the terracotta roofs of Cusco.
Plaza de Armas – The Heartbeat of Cusco
The Plaza de Armas is undoubtedly the vibrant hub of Cusco. Surrounded by historic buildings, including the stunning Cusco Cathedral and Church of La Compañía de Jesús, this bustling square is a living museum by itself. Take a seat on one of the benches, soak in the ambiance, and watch life unfold in this storied city. The square is not just a tourist hotspot but also the primary venue for many of Cusco’s colorful festivals.
Culture in Colors
Venture into the bustling San Pedro Market, where the locals shop for everything from daily groceries to traditional herbs. Colors, sounds, smells - this market offers an authentic slice of Cusqueñan life and is an ideal spot to try some local delicacies like empanadas or anticuchos.
Adventure Awaits in the Surrounding Landscape
The Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
Only an hour’s drive from Cusco, the Sacred Valley offers a softer landscape and a slightly warmer climate than Cusco. It’s packed with archeological sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac - perfect for a day trip. Of course, it’s also the staging ground for the most famous hike in Peru, the trail to Machu Picchu. Walking this ancient path through plunging valleys and mountain passes, where majestic views open up at every turn, is nothing short of spectacular.
Hiking Beyond the Inca Trail
For those looking for less crowded hiking trails, trekking the Salkantay or the Lares Trail promises high-altitude lakes, indigenous communities, and panoramic views, offering a deeper connection with the Andean landscapes.
Gastronomy – A Melting Pot of Flavors
Cusco’s culinary scene is a delightful surprise to many visitors. For a high-end dining experience, try Cicciolina, which offers an eclectic menu reflecting a blend of Andean and international cuisines. Alternatively, Morena Peruvian Kitchen serves up vibrant Peruvian dishes that will definitely excite your taste buds.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: The optimal time to visit Cusco is during the dry season from May to October when sunny days provide splendid hiking conditions. However, note that June through August is peak tourist season.
Currency and Expenses: Peru’s currency is the Sol (PEN). While credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and upscale restaurants, carrying some cash is advisable, especially for small purchases in markets or in rural areas.
Altitude Sickness: Cusco sits at around 3,400 meters above sea level, and altitude sickness can affect anyone irrespective of fitness levels. Ensure to acclimatize appropriately, stay hydrated, and consider consulting with a physician about altitude sickness medication before your trip.
Getting There and Around: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco is well-connected with multiple flights from Lima and other major cities in Peru. Once in Cusco, the city is quite walkable, but there are also plenty of taxis and buses available for longer distances.
Language: The primary language spoken in Cusco is Spanish, and learning a few basic phrases can go a long way. However, due to the high volume of tourists, English is widely understood in tourist areas.
Cusco is a city where ancient traditions merge seamlessly with modern life, offering endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. Whether you seek the adrenaline rush of a challenging hike, the awe of ancient ruins, or the warmth of Peruvian hospitality, Cusco is a destination that is bound to leave a lasting impression on your heart. Ready your spirit for adventure and step into the timeless allure of Cusco, where every corner tells a story, and the magic of the Incas lives on.
