Ultimate Guide to Flying with Your Dog: Tips for a Stress-Free Journey

As digital nomads who travel the world with our beloved dog Luna, we’ve racked up quite a few miles flying with a pup in tow. Whether it’s hopping on a domestic flight across the U.S. or jetting off internationally to new destinations, flying with your dog can feel overwhelming at first. But, as seasoned travelers with Luna, we’ve learned a lot about what works—and what doesn’t.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to make flying with your dog as smooth and stress-free as possible. From selecting the right airline to preparing for airport security, we’ve got you covered.

Research the Right Airline for Your Dog

First things first: not all airlines are created equal when it comes to pet travel. Every airline has its own set of rules and regulations, so it’s crucial to do your research before booking. Some airlines allow small dogs to travel in the cabin with you, while larger dogs might have to travel in the cargo hold. Here are some key things to consider when choosing your airline.

• Cabin vs. Cargo: Small dogs like Luna (who weighs under 20 lbs) are allowed to fly in the cabin in a carrier that fits under the seat. However, larger dogs will need to travel in the cargo hold. Always double-check the dimensions allowed for in-cabin carriers.
• Breed and Size Restrictions: Certain breeds, especially snub-nosed dogs (like bulldogs and pugs), might not be allowed to fly in cargo due to breathing issues. Always check these restrictions with the airline.
• Cost: Flying with your dog can get expensive. Some airlines charge a flat fee for pets in the cabin, while cargo transport can be even pricier.
• Booking Your Pet’s Flight: Make sure you reserve a spot for your dog as soon as you book your ticket. Some airlines limit the number of pets allowed on each flight.

U.S. Airlines and Their Pet Policies

• Southwest Airlines: Southwest only allows small dogs (and cats) to travel in the cabin for domestic flights. Unfortunately, they don’t offer the option for pets to fly internationally, nor do they allow pets to fly in the cargo hold. The pet fee is $95 each way.
• American Airlines: American Airlines allows pets to travel both in the cabin (for small dogs) and as cargo. Cabin fees are around $125, while cargo fees depend on the size of your pet and the destination. American does allow international pet travel, but restrictions vary depending on the country.
• Delta Airlines: Delta allows pets to travel in the cabin for both domestic and some international flights. The in-cabin fee is $125 for domestic flights and up to $200 for international flights. They also offer a pet cargo service for larger dogs, though availability is limited.
• United Airlines: United has similar policies to Delta, allowing small dogs to travel in the cabin for a $125 fee. United also offers a cargo service called PetSafe for larger pets, which can be more expensive based on the pet’s weight and the flight route.
• JetBlue: JetBlue is known for its pet-friendly service, allowing small dogs in the cabin for a fee of $125. JetBlue’s Pet Program, JetPaws, even offers frequent flier points for pets!

Be sure to check your airline’s specific pet policy before booking, especially if you’re flying internationally. Some countries have strict rules around pet entry, and it’s important to know if your dog is allowed to fly in the cabin or cargo.

For more information on pet-friendly airlines and their policies, check out websites like BringFido or the airline’s specific pet policy page.

Service Animal Rules

When flying with your dog, it’s essential to understand the various rules airlines have for pets, especially if your dog is a service animal or an emotional support animal (ESA). Airlines have distinct policies for these categories, so here’s what you need to know:

• Service Animals: Service animals, such as guide dogs, are typically allowed to fly in the cabin at no extra charge. Airlines may require documentation proving the dog is a certified service animal. The Department of Transportation provides detailed guidelines for flying with service animals. These dogs must be trained to assist individuals with disabilities and should behave appropriately in public spaces. They are usually not subject to the size or breed restrictions that apply to other pets.
• Emotional Support Animals (ESAs): The rules for emotional support animals have changed recently. Many airlines, especially U.S. carriers, no longer allow ESAs to fly in the cabin for free. ESAs are now treated like regular pets, subject to the same fees and restrictions as other animals. If you’re traveling with an ESA, you’ll need to book them as a pet and follow the standard guidelines for cabin or cargo transport.

By understanding the specific rules for service and emotional support animals, you’ll be better equipped to plan a hassle-free journey with your dog.

Understand the Price Ranges for Flying with a Dog

Flying with a dog comes with additional costs, which can vary widely depending on the airline, the size of your dog, and whether they will be flying in the cabin or the cargo hold. Here’s an approximate breakdown of what you can expect:

• In-Cabin Fees: Most airlines charge between $95 and $200 each way for in-cabin pets. This applies to small dogs that can fit under the seat in front of you.
• Cargo Fees: For larger dogs flying in cargo, fees can range anywhere from $200 to $1,000 or more, depending on the airline and the weight of your dog. Cargo travel is generally more expensive and requires additional steps, such as booking through the airline’s cargo service rather than through regular ticketing.
• Additional Costs: Don’t forget the cost of purchasing a pet carrier or kennel that meets airline specifications. A good-quality soft-sided carrier for in-cabin pets usually costs around $30 to $70, while hard-sided crates for cargo can range from $50 to $200, depending on the size and material.

Flying internationally with your dog can also incur additional fees related to health certificates, vaccinations, and import/export regulations. Some countries may require quarantine for pets, which can also add to the overall cost of travel.

Health First: Veterinary Check-ups and Required Documentation

Before flying with your dog, it’s important to get a health check-up to ensure your dog is fit for travel. Most airlines require a health certificate from a veterinarian, especially if you’re flying internationally. Here’s what you need to consider:

• Vaccinations and Health Certificates: For domestic flights, some airlines require proof of vaccinations, particularly rabies. For international flights, most countries require an official health certificate issued by your veterinarian. You may also need additional vaccinations depending on your destination, such as treatments for parasites or distemper. Always check the USDA’s Pet Travel page for the specific requirements of your destination.
• Microchips: While not always mandatory, many countries require pets to be microchipped for identification purposes. Having your dog microchipped ensures that they can be easily identified if they get lost during your travels.

Choosing the Right Carrier or Kennel

One of the most important aspects of flying with a dog is choosing the right carrier or kennel. Whether your dog is flying in the cabin or in the cargo hold, the carrier should be airline-approved, comfortable, and safe. Here’s what to look for:

• Size and Comfort: Your dog should be able to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably in their carrier. Make sure to check the specific size requirements for your airline, especially if your dog will be flying in the cabin.
• Soft-Sided vs. Hard-Sided: Soft-sided carriers are more flexible for in-cabin travel, while hard-sided crates are required for cargo. Make sure the crate is durable, well-ventilated, and equipped with a secure door.
• Absorbent Material: Place an absorbent pad or liner at the bottom of the carrier to keep your dog comfortable and dry in case of accidents during the flight.
• Labeling: For dogs flying in cargo, label the kennel with your dog’s name, your contact information, and instructions like “Live Animal” and “This Way Up” to ensure proper handling.

For our travels with Luna, we use the Sherpa Delta Airlines Travel Pet Carrier . It’s airline-approved, comfortable for Luna, and has served us well on multiple flights.

Check out other pet carriers and kennels on Chewy or Amazon for a variety of airline-approved options.

Preparing Your Dog for the Flight

Flying can be stressful for dogs, especially if they’re not used to being confined for long periods. Preparing your dog well in advance can help reduce their anxiety and make the flight smoother.

• Acclimate to the Carrier: Start getting your dog used to their carrier several weeks before the flight. Leave the carrier out in your home, encourage your dog to explore it, and gradually increase the time they spend inside.
• Exercise Before the Flight: Take your dog for a long walk or play session on the day of the flight to burn off energy. A tired dog is more likely to rest during the flight.
• Familiar Items: Pack a favorite blanket or toy in your dog’s carrier to provide comfort and a sense of familiarity.
• Feeding Schedule: Avoid feeding your dog a large meal right before the flight to prevent motion sickness. Instead, offer a light meal a few hours before departure.

Navigating the Airport and Security

Airports can be hectic, so having a game plan is essential. Make sure you arrive early and give yourself plenty of time to navigate security, especially if you’re flying with a dog.

• Security Screening: When going through TSA, you’ll need to remove your dog from their carrier and carry them through the metal detector while the carrier is X-rayed. Always keep your dog on a leash to ensure they don’t run off in the busy airport environment.
• Pet Relief Areas: Many airports now have designated pet relief areas. Be sure to find out where these are located before your flight so you can take your dog for a bathroom break before boarding. PetFriendlyTravel provides a helpful guide to pet relief areas at US airports.

After the Flight: Post-Travel Care for Your Dog

After a long flight, your dog will likely be tired, thirsty, and in need of a bathroom break. As soon as you land:

• Rehydrate: Offer your dog water as soon as possible after landing. It’s essential to help your dog recover from the flight and stay hydrated, especially after hours in a kennel. Having a collapsible water bowl on hand can make this easy.
• Bathroom Break: Head to the nearest pet relief area immediately upon leaving the terminal. After being confined, your dog will likely need to relieve themselves right away.
• Stretch and Exercise: If your dog has been in a kennel for several hours, take them for a short walk to stretch their legs and burn off some energy. This can also help them adjust to their new surroundings, especially after a long flight or when arriving in a new country.

Budget Considerations and Finding Alternatives

While flying with your dog can be a rewarding experience, it’s important to acknowledge the costs involved. In-cabin pet fees usually range from $95 to $200 per flight, while transporting a dog in cargo can cost up to $1,000 or more depending on the airline, size of the dog, and the destination.

If flying with your dog doesn’t seem like the best option, you might want to explore alternatives:

• Hiring a Pet Sitter: If your trip isn’t permanent, consider hiring a pet sitter. Trusted platforms like TrustedHousesitters connect pet owners with responsible sitters who can care for your dog at home. This can be less stressful for both you and your dog, especially if you’re only traveling for a short time.
• Driving with Your Dog: Depending on your destination, a road trip might be a great alternative to flying. Many dogs feel more comfortable in the car than on a plane, and driving allows for frequent stops to stretch, use the bathroom, and enjoy the journey. Apps like BringFido can help you find pet-friendly hotels, parks, and restaurants along the way.

Final Thoughts

Flying with your dog is a big decision, and it comes with a lot of planning and considerations. From choosing the right airline to ensuring your dog is healthy and comfortable, every step of the journey matters. By preparing well in advance, choosing the right airline, and packing all the essentials, you can make the experience smooth for both you and your dog. Luna has been our trusted travel companion for years, and with these tips, we hope your furry friend can join you on adventures too!

Safe travels, and may your pup enjoy the journey as much as the destination!