Mexico City Travel Guide: Top Things to Do, Where to Stay & Essential Tips (2024)

Hola, fellow travelers! If you’re itching for a vibrant, culture-packed adventure, look no further than Mexico City. This sprawling metropolis is a playground for those who love to explore, eat, and immerse themselves in history and modernity alike. Let me take you on a personal journey through CDMX, sharing my experiences, tips, and everything you need to know to make the most of your trip.

First Impressions: The Pulse of CDMX

Landing in Mexico City, I was immediately struck by its energy. This city breathes life into every corner, from the bustling streets of the historic center to the serene parks of Condesa. The altitude at 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) gives the city a unique climate, often described as “eternal spring,” which is perfect for exploring.

Navigating the City: Getting Around

Mexico City’s infrastructure is impressive for its size. The Metro system, one of the largest in the world, is efficient and incredibly affordable, costing just a few pesos per ride. For those preferring surface travel, buses, taxis, and Uber are ubiquitous. Just brace yourself for the notorious traffic!

For safety, using Uber or other ride-sharing services is generally recommended over traditional taxis. Uber provides a level of security through its tracking features and driver reviews, which can be particularly reassuring in a city as large as Mexico City.

For the eco-conscious traveler, the city’s bike-share program, EcoBici, is a fantastic way to explore. With dedicated bike paths along major avenues like Avenida Reforma, cycling is both a practical and enjoyable way to see the sights. Avenida Reforma itself is a must-visit, especially on Sundays when it’s closed to vehicular traffic, turning into a cyclist’s paradise.

Top Adventures in Mexico City

Exploring the Historic Center

• Zócalo: The heart of the city, the Zócalo, is one of the largest public plazas in the world. It’s surrounded by iconic buildings like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace, which houses Diego Rivera’s magnificent murals.

• Metropolitan Cathedral: The largest cathedral in Latin America, this architectural marvel took nearly 250 years to complete. Its stunning baroque and neoclassical façade, combined with its impressive interior featuring numerous chapels, makes it a must-visit. Don’t miss the chance to climb the bell tower for a unique view of the Zócalo.

• National Palace: Home to the offices of the President of Mexico and a rich collection of murals by Diego Rivera, depicting the country’s history from pre-Columbian times to the Mexican Revolution.

• Colonial Buildings: The historic center is dotted with beautiful colonial architecture. Notable buildings include the Palacio de Bellas Artes, Casa de los Azulejos, and Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso.

• Walking Streets and Chinatown: Stroll down Madero Street, a bustling pedestrian walkway lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Just a short walk away is Chinatown, a small but vibrant area where you can enjoy a fusion of Mexican and Chinese cultures, with unique shops and delicious food.

• Torre Latinoamericana: This skyscraper offers a panoramic view of the city from its observation deck, perfect for getting a sense of Mexico City’s vastness.

Chapultepec Park

• This vast green space is home to Chapultepec Castle, offering panoramic views of the city. The park also houses several museums, including the renowned National Museum of Anthropology, which is a must-visit for history buffs. During the holiday season, the castle hosts a spectacular Christmas show, a magical experience for visitors of all ages.

• Dog-Friendly Areas: Note that Section 1 of Chapultepec Park does not allow dogs. Sections 2 is dog-friendly, providing ample space for your furry friend to explore and enjoy the outdoors. The Bosque de Chapultepec is particularly popular with dog owners.

Museum Hopping

• National Museum of Anthropology: Situated in Chapultepec Park, this museum is a treasure trove of Mexico’s rich cultural history. From the colossal stone heads of the Olmecs to the intricate feathered headdress of Moctezuma, each exhibit tells a story of the country’s diverse heritage. The museum’s layout is designed to take you on a chronological journey through the ages, making it an immersive educational experience.

• Frida Kahlo Museum: In the vibrant neighborhood of Coyoacán, the “Blue House” provides intimate insights into the life of one of Mexico’s most beloved artists. Note that dogs are not allowed inside the museum, but the surrounding neighborhood is very pet-friendly.
• Soumaya Museum: Located in Polanco, this striking modern museum boasts a diverse collection of over 66,000 pieces, from Mesoamerican artifacts to European masterpieces.

• Palacio de Bellas Artes (Fine Arts Museum): This stunning Art Nouveau and Art Deco building is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural hub. It hosts impressive murals by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and José Clemente Orozco, as well as regular performances of the Ballet Folklórico de México. Dogs are not allowed inside, but the surrounding Alameda Central Park is perfect for a stroll with your pet.

Neighborhood Adventures

• Roma and Condesa: These trendy neighborhoods are a haven for foodies, artists, and those seeking a laid-back vibe. Think leafy streets, Art Deco buildings, and an array of cafes, bars, and boutiques. Don’t miss Parque Mexico in Condesa, a beautiful green space perfect for a leisurely stroll or an impromptu yoga session. Both neighborhoods are incredibly dog-friendly, with many cafes and restaurants welcoming pets.

• Coyoacán: This bohemian neighborhood, with its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture, is a cultural gem. Spend a Sunday exploring its vibrant markets, sampling traditional dishes, and soaking in the local vibe. The parks and streets of Coyoacán are dog-friendly, making it a great place to explore with your pet. While you’re there, don’t miss out on trying the esquites (a delicious corn snack served with mayo, cheese, chili, and lime) and churros (fried dough pastries often filled with chocolate or caramel) from the local street vendors. These treats are quintessential Mexican street food and add to the charm of the neighborhood.

Culinary Delights

• Street food in Mexico City is legendary. Tacos al pastor, tamales, and tlacoyos are must-tries. Markets like Mercado Roma and Mercado de San Juan offer gourmet options.

• For a sit-down experience, restaurants like Quintonil and Contramar provide modern takes on traditional Mexican cuisine. Be sure to try dishes like mole, a rich and complex sauce typically served over chicken, and enchiladas verdes, tangy and flavorful green enchiladas.
• Fonico: A trendy spot known for its innovative take on Mexican classics. Perfect for a night out with friends.

Monuments and Landmarks

• Angel de la Independencia: Located on Avenida Reforma, this iconic monument is a symbol of Mexico’s independence and offers a great photo opportunity.

• Monumento a la Revolución: This grand monument commemorates the Mexican Revolution. You can take an elevator to the top for a panoramic view of the city.

• Chapultepec Castle: Beyond its historical significance, the castle provides stunning views of the city and houses the National Museum of History.

• El Zócalo: The main square of Mexico City, a hub of political and cultural activity with stunning architecture.
• La Casa de los Azulejos: Known as the House of Tiles, this historic building is covered with blue and white tiles and now houses a popular restaurant.
• Tlatelolco: The site of the ancient Aztec marketplace and the modern Plaza de las Tres Culturas, where the pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern eras of Mexican history converge.

Experiencing Lucha Libre

For an unforgettable and uniquely Mexican experience, head to a Lucha Libre match. These colorful wrestling events are not just about the sport but also about the spectacle, with masked wrestlers performing acrobatic moves and engaging in dramatic battles. The atmosphere is electric, with enthusiastic fans cheering and booing their favorite luchadores. The most famous venue for Lucha Libre in Mexico City is the Arena México. Matches are typically held on Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday nights. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in local culture, and you can even buy a mask to take home as a souvenir. If you’re traveling with a dog, be sure to plan accordingly, as pets are not allowed inside the arena.

Day Trips

• Teotihuacan: Just an hour outside the city, this ancient Mesoamerican city with its monumental pyramids is a must-visit.
• Xochimilco: Famous for its colorful trajineras (boats), this area offers a festive atmosphere with floating gardens and canals reminiscent of Venice. Dogs are welcome on the boats, making it a fun outing for pet owners.
• Oaxaca : A bit further afield, but worth the trip, Oaxaca is known for its rich culinary heritage, vibrant arts scene, and stunning colonial architecture.
• Tepoztlán : A charming town nestled in the mountains, known for its mystical energy, traditional markets, and the hike up to the Tepozteco pyramid.
• Valle de Bravo : A picturesque lakeside town perfect for outdoor activities like sailing, paragliding, and hiking.

General Information

Accommodation

• Short-term rentals are abundant on platforms like Airbnb. For longer stays, neighborhoods like Roma, Condesa, and Polanco offer a good mix of comfort and amenities. Many apartments and hotels are pet-friendly, but always check beforehand.

Cost of Living

• While CDMX can be expensive compared to other parts of Mexico, it remains affordable by Western standards. Dining out, transportation, and entertainment offer great value for money.

Safety

• Like any large city, safety varies by neighborhood. Stick to well-trafficked areas, especially at night, and use reputable transportation services like Uber for added security.

Language

• While Spanish is the primary language, many people in the hospitality and service industries speak English. Learning basic Spanish phrases can greatly enhance your experience.

Traveling with Pets

• Mexico City is surprisingly pet-friendly. Many parks, cafes, and even some restaurants welcome dogs. Always check in advance if pets are allowed, especially in museums and historical sites. Bring plenty of water for your pet, especially when walking around the city.

Final Thoughts

Mexico City is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re delving into its rich history, savoring its culinary delights, or navigating its modern urban landscape, the city leaves an indelible mark on all who visit. For digital nomads, it’s a vibrant hub that balances work and adventure seamlessly. Pack your bags, charge your devices, and get ready to immerse yourself in the dynamic heartbeat of Mexico City.