Olympic National Park Travel Guide: Best Hikes, Dog-Friendly Trails, and Year-Round Adventure

A Journey into Nature’s Majesty

Nestled on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, Olympic National Park is a crown jewel of the National Park Service. Spanning nearly a million acres, this park is unlike any other due to its incredible diversity. Within its boundaries, visitors can explore pristine wilderness that includes rugged Pacific coastlines, dense temperate rainforests, towering old-growth forests, and glaciated peaks of the Olympic Mountains. Whether you’re a solo adventurer, a family on vacation, or a dog owner looking for pet-friendly outdoor experiences, Olympic National Park offers something for everyone.

Olympic National Park is more than a place to visit; it’s an experience that allows you to connect deeply with nature. Whether you are wandering through moss-draped rainforests, hiking along wild coastlines, or gazing across alpine meadows, the park’s diversity provides unforgettable adventures. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your trip to this extraordinary park.

Download a NPS brochure for Olympic National Park

Disclaimer

Please note that park regulations and trail guidelines may change over time. Always check the official Olympic National Park website for the latest information on trail access, camping permits, and pet policies before your visit.

The History of Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park wasn’t always the protected sanctuary it is today. The region’s rich history dates back to its first inhabitants, including the Hoh, Makah, Quileute, and Quinault tribes. These Indigenous people have called the Olympic Peninsula home for thousands of years, relying on its bountiful natural resources to support their communities.

In 1897, Mount Olympus was declared a forest reserve to preserve the region’s forests from logging. However, it wasn’t until 1938 that Olympic National Park was officially designated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt after public outcry over the rapid depletion of the region’s ancient forests and wildlife. The park’s unique combination of rainforests, mountains, and coastline made it an ideal candidate for protection. In 1981, Olympic National Park earned a spot on UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list due to its unparalleled biodiversity and significant ecosystems.

Today, Olympic National Park is renowned for preserving some of the last intact ecosystems in the United States, from temperate rainforests to tide pools brimming with sea life. The park covers over 1,442 square miles and is considered one of the most biologically diverse national parks in the United States.

Learn more about the park’s rich history on the National Park Service website .

Planning Your Trip to Olympic National Park

Check current weather conditions at Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park is open year-round, and with over 900,000 acres to explore, careful planning can make all the difference in your visit. Understanding the park’s different regions, what to expect during your visit, and where to go is essential for making the most of your adventure.

Getting There

Most visitors start their Olympic National Park adventure in Seattle, Washington. The closest major airport is Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, and the drive to the park takes approximately two hours, depending on which region you plan to visit first. The park is accessible via U.S. Highway 101, which loops around the entire peninsula, providing access to all park regions.

Once you’re on the Olympic Peninsula, you can enter the park from multiple directions. Port Angeles serves as a major hub for those exploring the northern side of the park, while Forks offers access to the Pacific Coast and rainforest areas. The park’s size means it’s best to spend a few days exploring different areas, as each region provides a unique experience.

When to Visit Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park’s vast size and diversity mean that the park’s conditions vary greatly depending on the time of year and the region you visit. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect during each season:

Spring (April to June)

Spring in Olympic National Park is a time of rebirth. The park’s numerous waterfalls are at their peak, and the lush rainforests explode with greenery as the warmer temperatures melt the winter snow in the higher elevations. This is an ideal time to visit the rainforests and waterfalls, like Sol Duc Falls or the famous Hoh Rainforest . Temperatures range from 40°F to 60°F, so be prepared for rain and bring layers.

• Highlights: Wildflowers bloom, waterfalls are at their most powerful, and the park is less crowded.
• Best Trails: Hall of Mosses in the Hoh Rainforest , Marymere Falls near Lake Crescent.

Summer (July to September)

Summer is the most popular time to visit Olympic National Park due to its dry, warm weather. Temperatures typically range from 50°F to 80°F, making it perfect for hiking, camping, and exploring the park’s coastal areas. The summer months are ideal for visiting high-elevation areas like Hurricane Ridge and Mount Ellinor, where wildflowers bloom in the alpine meadows, and the mountain vistas are clear and breathtaking.

This is also the best time to visit the park’s coastlines, where beach camping and tide pooling offer unique adventures. The coast can still be chilly, so always bring layers and be prepared for foggy mornings.

• Highlights: Stunning wildflowers, accessible alpine hikes, and milder weather.
• Best Trails: Hurricane Hill Trail, Sol Duc Falls Trail, and Ozette Loop Trail on the coast.

Fall (October to November)

Fall offers a quieter, more peaceful experience in Olympic National Park. Temperatures start to cool, ranging from 35°F to 55°F, and the crowds thin out after Labor Day. This is the perfect time to witness the stunning fall foliage in the park’s lower-elevation forests, particularly around Lake Crescent and the Quinault Rainforest.

While the coastal and rainforest regions stay relatively mild, the higher elevations may start to see snow later in the season. Rain becomes more frequent, so pack rain gear if you plan to visit during this time.

• Highlights: Gorgeous autumn colors, fewer visitors, and opportunities for solitude.
• Best Trails: Maple Glade Rainforest Trail in Quinault, Peabody Creek Trail in Port Angeles .

Winter (December to March)

Winter transforms Olympic National Park into a wonderland, especially in the alpine regions. Hurricane Ridge becomes a hub for winter activities like snowshoeing, skiing, and sledding, while the lower elevations remain accessible for hiking and exploring the rainforest. The coastal areas also remain open, offering a dramatic winter landscape with crashing waves and stormy skies.

Winter temperatures hover between 30°F and 50°F, with heavy snow in the mountains and rain in the lower regions. If you love winter sports or simply want to experience the park in its quietest season, winter is a magical time to visit.

• Highlights: Snow sports at Hurricane Ridge, quiet beaches, and peaceful rainforest walks.
• Best Trails: Hurricane Ridge Snowshoe Trails, Rialto Beach in winter, Spruce Railroad Trail.

Where to Go in Olympic National Park

Because Olympic National Park is so vast and diverse, it helps to plan your visit based on the park’s four major regions. Each region offers unique landscapes and activities, giving you the chance to experience several different environments in one trip.

1. The Pacific Coastline

Check tide schedules for coastal hikes

Olympic’s rugged Pacific coastline offers some of the most dramatic landscapes in the park. Stretching over 70 miles, this region is known for its towering sea stacks, driftwood-covered beaches, and rich marine life.

• Rialto Beach : Famous for its sea stacks and expansive driftwood piles, this is one of the park’s most photogenic beaches. A 1.5-mile hike takes you to the Hole-in-the-Wall, a stunning sea arch carved by the relentless Pacific surf.
• Second and Third Beach: Located near La Push, these beaches require short hikes through lush coastal forests and offer stunning views of sea stacks, tide pools, and panoramic ocean vistas.
• Kalaloch Beach: A favorite for families, this beach is accessible and features tide pools teeming with life. The Tree of Life, a striking tree growing above a root-twisted void, is a must-see here.

Things to Do on the Coast

• Tide Pooling: The best time to explore the tide pools is during low tide. At beaches like Rialto and Kalaloch, you’ll find starfish, anemones, crabs, and other fascinating sea creatures.
• Beach Camping: For the more adventurous, camping on the coast offers a memorable experience. The Ozette Loop Trail offers access to beach campsites, where you can pitch your tent near the crashing waves.

2. The Temperate Rainforests

Olympic’s temperate rainforests are a highlight of the park and among the most enchanting environments in the world. These regions receive over 140 inches of rain annually, creating a lush, moss-draped paradise.

• Hoh Rainforest : The park’s most famous rainforest, the Hoh Rainforest is a must-see for anyone visiting Olympic. The Hall of Mosses Trail is a short, easy hike that takes you through a surreal landscape of towering trees draped in moss and ferns.
• Quinault Rainforest: Located in the southwestern section of the park, this rainforest is quieter but equally beautiful. The Quinault Loop Trail offers a serene walk through old-growth forests and alongside the tranquil Quinault River.

Things to Do in the Rainforests

• Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for Roosevelt elk, black bears, and a variety of bird species that thrive in the park’s rainforests.
• Waterfall Viewing: Rainforests are known for their spectacular waterfalls, particularly in spring. Sol Duc Falls is one of the park’s most iconic falls and is accessible by a relatively easy hike.

3. Alpine Areas

For those seeking alpine vistas and high-mountain adventure, the alpine regions of Olympic National Park won’t disappoint. The park’s towering peaks, meadows of wildflowers, and panoramic views await those who venture higher.

• Hurricane Ridge: The most accessible alpine area in the park, Hurricane Ridge offers sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. During the summer, wildflower-filled meadows line the trails, while winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland.
• Mount Ellinor: A more challenging alpine hike, Mount Ellinor is a favorite for experienced hikers seeking breathtaking views. On a clear day, the summit offers panoramic vistas of the Olympic Peninsula, Puget Sound, and even Mount Rainier.

Things to Do in the Alpine Areas

• Hiking: In summer, Hurricane Ridge is the ideal base for day hikes like the Hurricane Hill Trail, which offers 360-degree views of the surrounding peaks. In winter, the area is popular for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
• Photography: The alpine areas are some of the best spots in the park for landscape photography. Sunrise and sunset at Hurricane Ridge offer particularly stunning lighting for photos of the mountains and valleys.

4. Lowland Forests and Lakes

The lowland forests and lakes of Olympic National Park are often quieter than the other regions, making them perfect for those seeking solitude and peaceful nature walks.

• Lake Crescent: A glacially carved lake surrounded by old-growth forests, Lake Crescent offers serene views and excellent hiking opportunities. The Spruce Railroad Trail is a dog-friendly hike that runs along the lake’s shoreline, providing stunning views and access to the lake’s crystal-clear waters.
• Sol Duc Valley: This area is home to the famous Sol Duc Hot Springs , where visitors can relax in the natural mineral pools after a day of hiking. The nearby Lover’s Lane Loop Trail takes you through old-growth forest and offers access to Sol Duc Falls.

Best Hikes in Olympic National Park

With over 600 miles of trails, Olympic National Park offers a wide range of hikes, from easy nature walks to challenging backcountry adventures. Here are some of the best hikes to consider:

• Hoh River Trail: This iconic trail starts at the Hoh Rainforest and follows the Hoh River deep into the wilderness. You can hike as far as you like, but the full trail is a multi-day 17.4-mile trek to Glacier Meadows.
• Seven Lakes Basin Loop: For a challenging backpacking adventure, this 19-mile loop takes you through high alpine terrain, offering incredible views of Mount Olympus and access to the park’s backcountry lakes.
• Cape Alava Loop (Ozette Triangle): This 9.4-mile loop takes you through coastal forest and along the beach, with opportunities to see ancient petroglyphs and abundant wildlife. It’s a moderately difficult hike, but the coastal views are worth the effort.

Traveling with Dogs in Olympic National Park

While Olympic National Park is a haven for nature lovers, pet owners should be aware of restrictions on where dogs are allowed. The park’s diverse ecosystems are sensitive to human and animal impact, so dogs are limited to certain areas.

Where Dogs Are Allowed

• Spruce Railroad Trail (Lake Crescent): A scenic, dog-friendly trail that follows the lake’s shoreline for 8 miles round-trip.
• Rialto Beach to Ellen Creek: Dogs can explore this coastal trail for up to 2 miles, offering access to stunning sea stacks and tide pools.
• Peabody Creek Trail (near the Port Angeles Visitor Center): A short, easy nature trail that’s perfect for a quick stroll with your dog.

Where Dogs Are Not Allowed

To protect wildlife and fragile ecosystems, dogs are not allowed on most backcountry trails, in wilderness areas, or in any park buildings. This ensures the park’s wildlife and sensitive habitats remain undisturbed. Check trail restrictions before you hike with your dog, and always have a leash (6 feet max).

Service Animals in Olympic National Park

Service animals are welcome in all areas where visitors are allowed, including areas typically off-limits to pets, like backcountry trails and certain park buildings. However, service animals must be kept on a leash and under control at all times. It’s also a good idea to bring documentation for your service animal in case a ranger asks for verification.

Where to Stay in and Around Olympic National Park

Whether you’re looking for comfortable hotels or scenic campgrounds, Olympic National Park offers a variety of accommodations to suit your needs. Here’s a breakdown of the best options:

Hotels and Lodging

1. Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort
   Located in the Sol Duc Valley, this resort is perfect for those looking to relax in natural hot springs after a day of hiking. Cabins are available, offering easy access to Sol Duc Falls.
   Book a stay at Sol Duc Hot Springs .

2. Lake Crescent Lodge
   Nestled along the shore of Lake Crescent, this historic lodge offers a tranquil lakeside retreat. It’s ideal for those planning to hike Marymere Falls or enjoy water activities like kayaking and swimming.
   Learn more and book Lake Crescent Lodge .

3. Kalaloch Lodge
   Situated on the Pacific Coast, this lodge provides stunning ocean views and easy access to Kalaloch Beach and Rialto Beach. Ideal for coastal hikes and beach camping experiences.
   Stay at Kalaloch Lodge .

4. Port Angeles
   A convenient base for those exploring the northern part of the park, including Hurricane Ridge and Lake Crescent. Port Angeles offers a range of accommodations including motels, hotels, and vacation rentals.

   • Recommended Hotels: Red Lion Hotel, Olympic Lodge.

5. Forks
   If you’re visiting the Hoh Rain Forest or Pacific beaches like Rialto or Second Beach, Forks is the nearest town with accommodations.

   • Recommended Lodging: The Dew Drop Inn, Pacific Inn Motel.

6. Quinault
   The perfect base for exploring the Quinault Rain Forest, Lake Quinault Lodge offers a rustic luxury experience with beautiful surroundings.
   Stay at Lake Quinault Lodge .

Camping

Camping in Olympic National Park offers an immersive way to experience its diverse landscapes, from coastal beaches to alpine forests. The park has a variety of campgrounds, ranging from developed sites with amenities to remote backcountry areas for those seeking solitude. Whether you’re tent camping or traveling by RV, each campground provides access to the park’s unique ecosystems. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the park’s guidelines and obtain any necessary permits for backcountry camping.

If you’re planning on tent camping, be sure to check out our essential packing list for tent camping to ensure you have everything you need for a successful trip.

1. Kalaloch Campground:

   Book a site at Kalaloch Campground

   • Located on the park’s southwestern coast, Kalaloch Campground offers spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean. This is one of the few campgrounds that allows reservations, making it popular during the summer months. It’s also dog-friendly.
   • Amenities: Flush toilets, picnic tables, fire rings, and easy access to Kalaloch Beach.

2. Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort & Campground:

   Reserve at Sol Duc Campground

   • Located in the lush Sol Duc Valley, this campground is adjacent to the Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort, where visitors can soak in natural hot springs after a long day of hiking. The nearby Sol Duc Falls Trail is a short, family-friendly hike that showcases one of the park’s most impressive waterfalls.
   • Amenities: RV hookups, flush toilets, showers, and access to hot springs.

3. Heart O’ the Hills Campground:

   Reserve Heart O’ the Hills Campground

   • This campground is conveniently located near Hurricane Ridge, making it an excellent base for exploring the park’s alpine regions. The sites are nestled among old-growth forests, providing a peaceful setting for campers.
   • Amenities: Flush toilets, fire rings, picnic tables, and easy access to hiking trails.

Backcountry Camping

For those seeking a more remote and immersive experience, Olympic National Park offers numerous backcountry campsites. A wilderness permit is required for all overnight stays in the backcountry, and bear canisters are mandatory for food storage in certain areas.

• Seven Lakes Basin: This high-alpine area offers stunning views of glacial lakes and the Olympic Mountains. The loop trail is strenuous but well worth the effort for experienced backpackers.
• Enchanted Valley: Known as the “Valley of 10,000 Waterfalls,” this picturesque valley is home to one of the most scenic backcountry camping experiences in the park. The trail follows the Quinault River into the heart of the valley.

Get wilderness permits for backcountry camping

Tips for Backcountry Camping

• Always carry a map and compass, as cell service is spotty or nonexistent in many areas of the park.
• Be prepared for unpredictable weather, especially in the alpine regions.
• Practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the park’s pristine wilderness.

Where to Stay Based on Your Plans*

• Exploring the Northern Region (Hurricane Ridge, Lake Crescent): Stay in Port Angeles or at Lake Crescent Lodge.
• Hiking Rainforests or Exploring the Pacific Coast: Kalaloch Lodge, Forks, or Lake Quinault Lodge.
• Relaxing in Hot Springs and Hiking Waterfalls: Stay at Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort or camp at Sol Duc Campground.

What to Pack for Your Olympic National Park Adventure

The weather and terrain in Olympic National Park can vary greatly depending on where you are in the park, so it’s important to be prepared. Here’s a list of essential items to pack for your trip:

Clothing

• Layers: Weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in the alpine regions. Dress in moisture-wicking layers that can be easily added or removed as needed.
• Waterproof Gear: Whether you’re exploring the rainforests or hiking along the coast, rain is always a possibility. Bring a waterproof jacket, pants, and hiking boots.
• Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof boots with good ankle support are essential for tackling the park’s varied terrain.

For a detailed guide on packing for different types of weather and hiking conditions, check out our ultimate hiking packing list .

Gear

• Backpack: A comfortable daypack is essential for carrying water, snacks, extra layers, and gear.
• Trekking Poles: These can be helpful for stability on uneven or muddy trails, especially in the rainforests.
• Bear Canister: If you’re planning on backcountry camping, bear canisters are required in certain areas of the park to store food and scented items safely.

Miscellaneous

• Map and Compass: Many areas of the park have little to no cell service, so a physical map and compass are essential for navigation.
• First Aid Kit: Always carry a basic first aid kit, especially if you plan to hike into remote areas.
• Sun Protection: Even on cloudy days, the sun’s rays can be strong in alpine and coastal areas. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.

Wildlife in Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park is home to an array of wildlife, from large mammals like Roosevelt elk and black bears to a variety of bird species and smaller creatures like chipmunks and deer.

• Roosevelt Elk: One of the park’s most iconic species, Roosevelt elk are often seen in the Hoh and Quinault rainforests, grazing on the lush vegetation. These massive animals can weigh up to 1,100 pounds, so always give them plenty of space.
• Black Bears: Black bears are common in the park, especially in the higher elevations. If you encounter a bear on the trail, give it space, make noise to let it know you’re there, and never approach or feed wildlife.
• Birdwatching: The park is home to over 300 species of birds, including bald eagles, ospreys, and northern spotted owls. Bring a pair of binoculars for a chance to spot these incredible creatures.

Safety Tips for Wildlife Encounters

• Never feed wildlife. Feeding animals can make them reliant on human food and potentially dangerous to other visitors.
• Store food and scented items in bear-proof containers when camping.
• If you encounter wildlife on the trail, stay calm, back away slowly, and give the animal plenty of space.

Final Thoughts

Olympic National Park is a true gem of the Pacific Northwest, offering an unparalleled variety of landscapes and experiences. Whether you’re drawn to its misty rainforests, dramatic coastline, or snow-capped mountains, the park is a place of awe and wonder.

Plan your trip carefully, bring the right gear, and take the time to explore each unique region. From family-friendly hikes to challenging backcountry treks, there’s something for everyone in Olympic National Park. Don’t forget to respect the park’s wildlife, pack out everything you bring in, and leave this special place just as beautiful for future visitors.

No matter the season, Olympic National Park will provide you with memories that last a lifetime.